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Monthly Archives

June 2019

Cepillado nasal

Nasal mucosal brushing as a diagnostic method for allergic rhinitis

By Selected articles

Hamizan A, Alvarado R, Rimmer J, Sewell WA, Barham HP, Kalish L, Harvey

Allergen specific immunoglobulin E (spIgE) in the nasal mucosa is a biomarker for local allergic rhinitis. Inferior turbinate tissue biopsy is a sensitive method to detect nasal spIgE but is invasive. Nasal brushing is a relatively noninvasive method to detect nasal spIgE that may be of comparable diagnostic utility.

Nasal brushing constituted an easy and relatively noninvasive method to sample nasal epithelium. This sampling technique was comparable with an inferior turbinate tissue biopsy and may be developed as a diagnostic tool for the diagnosis of local allergic rhinitis.

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Spontaneous Urticaria

Immunological effects and potential mechanisms of action of autologous serum therapy in chronic spontaneous urticaria

By Selected articles

Yu L, Buttgereit T, Stahl Skov P, Schmetzer O, Scheffel J, Kocatürk E, Zawar V, Magerl M, Maurer M.

The findings of this study suggest that the immunological effects of autologous serum therapy include a reduction of IgE-anti-IL24 autoantibodies, which may contribute to the pathogenesis of spontaneous chronic urticaria (CSU).

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Allergic Rhinitis Nasal Mucosa

Modulation of Allergic Inflammation in the Nasal Mucosa of Allergic Rhinitis Sufferers With Topical Pharmaceutical Agents

By Selected articles

Watts AM, Cripps AW, West NP, Cox AJ

This review describes the complex pathophysiology of AR and identifies the mechanism(s) of action of topical treatments including antihistamines, steroids, anticholinergics, decongestants and chromones in relation to allergic rhinitis pathophysiology. Following the literature review a discussion on the future therapeutic strategies for AR treatment is provided.

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Enfermedades alérgicas respiratorias ambiente tropical

Diagnosis of allergic sensitization in patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma in a tropical environment

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Sánchez-Borges M, Capriles-Hulett A, Torres J, Ansotegui-Zubeldia IJ, Castillo A, Dhersy A, Monzón X. 

The aim of this study is to investigate the in vivo and in vitro responses of IgE antibodies to inhalant allergens in allergic patients with rhinitis and/or asthma.
This study confirms that mites are the main sensitizing agents in patients with respiratory allergic diseases in a tropical environment. There was a good correlation between the results of the skin tests and the results of the in vitro tests.

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enfermedades de la piel

The role of invariant T cells in inflammation of the skin and airways

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Yip KH, Papadopoulos M, Pant H, Tumes DJ.

Invariant and semi-invariant T cells are emerging as important regulators of host environment interactions at barrier tissues such as the airway and skin. In contrast to conventional T cells, invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells and mucosal associated invariant T (MAIT) cells express T cell receptors of very limited diversity.
We herein describe the current literature on iNKT and MAIT cells in allergic and non-allergic skin diseases (dermatitis and psoriasis) and airway diseases (asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, rhinitis, and chronic rhinosinusitis).

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