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Bilastina

Multidisciplinary Real-World Experience With Bilastine, a Second Generation Antihistamine

By Eprint, News

Lynde CW, Sussman G, Dion PL, Guenther L, Hébert J, Rao J, Leek TV, Waserman S.

J Drugs Dermatol. 2020 Feb 1;19(2):145-154. doi: 10.36849/JDD.2020.4835.

Allergic conditions, such as seasonal allergic rhinitis, perennial allergic rhinitis (PAR), and urticaria (both acute and chronic) are frequently treated with H1-antihistamines. However, first-generation H1-antihistamines cause impairment and potentially interfere with restful sleep, cause hangovers or “morning after” effects, impair learning and memory, and reduce work efficiency. Second generation antihistamines, such as bilastine have shown to decrease allergy symptoms effectively without causing night-time sleep disturbances and related adverse events.

Bilastine is a prescription medicine. It is not derived from nor is it a metabolite of another antihistamine, has a rapid one-hour onset of action and provides sustained efficacy. Bilastine does not penetrate the brain, is scarcely metabolized and does not interact with cytochrome P450. For the treatment of allergic conditions in adults and children over 12 years of age, a daily oral dose of bilastine 20 mg is recommended.

This real world case project was developed to help optimize patient care and supported with evidence from the literature. It included patients between 9 and 76 years old with seasonal allergic rhinitis, perennial allergic rhinitis and chronic and acute urticaria as well as urticarial vasculitis and pruritus associated with inflammatory skin conditions.

The presented cases using bilastine showed positive outcomes for the patients, relieving symptoms with safety and good tolerance.

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eprint

Bilastine: a lifetime companion for the treatment of allergies

By Eprint

Martin K Church, Marysia Tiongco-Recto, Erminia Ridolo & Zoltán Novàk.

(2019) Current Medical Research and Opinion, DOI: 10.1080/03007995.2019.1681134

Bilastine is a potent and highly selective H1-antihistamine for the treatment of urticaria and allergic rhinoconjunctivitis.

This is a review article that gathers information available up to 25 February 2019 on the use of the H1-antihistamine bilastine in the treatment of allergic disorders in different age groups, from children to adults.

Teenagers and adults bilastine dose is usually 20 mg daily and children up to 12 years old is 10 mg of bilastine once daily. Bilastine has demonstrated efficacy at improving allergic rhinitis symptoms, such as nasal and ocular symptoms and at improving wheals and itching in urticaria. It has a rapid onset of action and a long duration of action.

Bilastine does not interact with the CYP450 system, making it a H1-antihistamine free from drug-drug interactions. Patients with renal or hepatic impairment or elderly ones don’t need dosage adjustment. Bilastine is well tolerated, even at above standard doses and doesn’t exhibit anticholinergic or cardiotoxic effects. It has minimal sedative properties due to its inexistence central nervous system penetration. Patients on bilastine show an overall improvement of health-related quality of life.

In conclusion, bilastine is a suitable option of H1-antihistamins for the treatment of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis or urticaria in all patients.

This document is only available for registered healthcare professionals.

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Efficacy and safety of bilastine in reducing pruritus in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria and other skin diseases: an exploratory study

Efficacy and safety of bilastine in reducing pruritus in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria and other skin diseases: an exploratory study

By Eprint

Esther Serra, Cristina Campo, Zoltan Novak, Bernadetta Majorek-Olechowska, Grazyna Pulka, Aintzane García-Bea and Luis Labeaga

Pruritus is a common symptom associated with different skin diseases, including urticaria, atopic dermatitis, eczema and prurigo. Pruritus may have a significant impact on the quality of life and psychosocial wellbeing of patients with skin urticaria. Bilastine is a H1-antihistamine with demonstrable efficacy for the symptomatic treatment of chronic spontaneous urticaria.

 

A phase IV, multicentre, open-label, exploratory study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bilastine in reducing pruritus in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria and other skin diseases was conducted at 10 European Centres.

 

115 patients between 18 and 74 years diagnosed with chronic spontaneous urticaria, eczema/dermatitis, prurigo or cutaneous pruritus who had not responded to placebo during a run-in period of 7-14 days and with, at least 4 points for the sum of itch score during the last 3 days of the run-in period were included. Patients received bilastine 20 mg once daily for 8 weeks and non-responders (<30% improvement in pruritus score at week 2), received 40 mg daily from week 2.

 

Bilastine reduced the mean change in weekly pruritus severity score from baseline to week 8 (primary endpoint) (overall and by disease group). Up dosed non-responders (n = 31) improved weekly pruritus severity scores from baseline to week 8. Bilastine improved the Dermatology Life Quality Index at weeks 4 and 8 (p < 0,001) in all disease groups, and the 7-day Urticaria Activity Score in CSU patients (p <0 ,001).

 

In conclusion, bilastine has demonstrated efficacy for the relief of pruritus associated with urticaria and other skin diseases in adults, with a very good safety profile. Also, bilastine up dosing to 40mg (double dose), for patients who did not achieve a significant improvement after 2 weeks of treatment, was efficacious without any safety concerns.

This document is only available for registered healthcare professionals.

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Urticaria Espontánea Crónica (UCE)

Diagnosis, pathogenosis, and treatment of chronic spontaneous urticaria (e-Print)

By Eprint, Selected articles
Allen P, Kaplan M.D.

Diagnosis, pathogenosis, and treatment of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU)

High doses of antihistaminic, omalizumab and ciclosporina (in this order) are effective and advisable for Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU) therapy, an inflammatory skin disease associated to autoimmunity in 45% of patients.

e-Print. Free download until end of purchased units.
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